Many experts believe the bigger challenge is creating healthier and safer digital spaces for young people.

Indonesia is considering extending its under-16 restrictions beyond social media to include online shopping platforms amid growing concerns over scams targeting children.

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said the issue goes beyond individual posts, pointing out that online hate is contributing to deeper divisions within society.

The challenge lies in protecting children online while ensuring that solutions remain fair, coordinated and realistic for the long term.

Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez said platforms will be required to implement strict age verification systems, describing the current online ecosystem as a digital space where regulation has failed to keep children safe.